| Main Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | This is a carnivorous species (Ref. 96498). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Le Pape, O., L. Baulier, A. Cloarec, J. Martin, F. Le Loc'h and Y. Désaunay, 2007 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Le Pape, O., L. Baulier, A. Cloarec, J. Martin, F. Le Loc'h and Y. Désaunay, 2007 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||