| Main Ref. | Kott, P., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Considered among the fouling community that grows especially well on boat hulls and other man-made structures (Ref. 122680). It grows under rocks (Ref. 607). Prefers crevices and the underside of overhangs on exposed vertical walls (Ref. 122680). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
| Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: boat hulls; |
| Special habitats Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
| Ref. | Kott, P., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||