| Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Sublittoral, from shallow waters to depths of about 125 m (Ref. 348). Living at depths of 10 m to 69 m (Ref. 89006). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Dijkstra, H.H. and B.A. Marshall, 1997 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||