| Main Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Intertidal to shallow subtidal (3-10 m) (Ref. 116144). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fredericq, S., T.O. Cho, S.A. Earle, C.F. Gurgel, D.M. Krayesky, L.E. Mateo-Cid, A.C. Mendoza-Gonzalez, J.N. Norris and A.M. Suarez, 2009 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||