| Main Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Usually found offshore in waters deeper than 150 m (Ref. 3292). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sparks, C., E. Buecher, A.S. Brierley, B.E. Axelsen, H. Boyer and M.J. Gibbons, 2001 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | hydromedusae, ctenophores, polychaetes and appendicularians. | ||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 | ||||