Main Ref. | IUCN, 2006 |
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Remarks | Found in subtropical and tropical forests; also in coastlines of sand, shingle or pebble shores. Occurs on the upper shore-line; also occurs below low-water level in mangrove swamps, under stones or matted algae. On land it occurs in moist earth under stones on hillsides (Ref. 7800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |