Main Ref. | Engel, S. and J.R. Pawlik, 2005 |
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Remarks | On coral reefs and hard bottoms (Ref. 85482), and in mangroves (Ref. 86836). Commensal with amphipods (Ref. 86735). In Belize, it was found in a submarine cave near Columbus Cay at a depth of 10 m (Ref. 87209). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Cortés, J., N. Van Der Hal and R.W.M. Van Soest, 2009 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Cortés, J., N. Van Der Hal and R.W.M. Van Soest, 2009 |
Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
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Associations | symbiosis; commensalism; |
Associated with | Symbiotic with Parazoanthus parasiticus (Ref. 85482, 87254). Commensal with Leucothoe ashleyae (Ref. 86735). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |