Ecology Summary - Paranais litoralis

Language:

Ecology of Paranais litoralis

Main Ref.	Harms, J., 1993
Remarks	A deposit feeder (Ref. 96459). Intertidal to subtidal, on mud and sand (Ref. 125704).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Paranais litoralis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud;
Substrate Ref.	Erséus, C., 1990
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.	Harms, J., 1993
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type	plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Feeding type Ref.	Gamenick, I., A. Jahn, K. Vopel and O. Giere, 1996
Feeding habit	variable
Feeding habit Ref.	Gamenick, I., A. Jahn, K. Vopel and O. Giere, 1996

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.