| نقل قول | Stott, R.S. and D.P. Olson, 1973 Food-habitat relationship of sea ducks on the New Hampshire coastline. Ecology 54(5):996-1007. |
| مرجع | 4844 Stott, R.S. and D.P. Olson, 1973 |
| Page | 1001;tab.4 |
| Named Used as Valid | Melanitta deglandi |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | USA. |