| Citation | Rice, D.W., 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
| ссылка | 1522 Rice, D.W., 1998 |
| Page | 46 |
| Named Used as Valid | Monachus monachus |
| Местонахождение | |
| Distribution | Madeira, Ilhas Desertas (Portgual), Canary Islands, Northwest Africa, Strait of Gibraltar, Mauritania, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Atlantic coast of France, Cape Verde, Senegal, Gambia. |