Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 16 - 90 m (Ref. 8). ; 26°N - 28°S, 65°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: from Pakistan to Malaysia, the Philippines and Australia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 8 - ? cm Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8)
Minimum depth from Ref. 107878. Subtidal (Ref. 106854). Juveniles are found in an estuary (Ref. 106922), mangrove inlets, subtidal edge of mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Inhabits sand, mud, mud flats, mud mixed with shell fragments, fine sloppy alluvial silt, and clean sand with coarse shell and gravel (Ref. 106856). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Omnivorous bottom feeder (Ref. 105082).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
诱饵: usually
| FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 25.9 - 28.4, mean 27.4 (based on 409 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.25).
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients: Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight).
