Ursus maritimus   Phipps, 1774

polar bear
CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Classification
Mammalia | Carnivora | Ursidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 250 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1394); 200 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 800.0 kg (Ref. 1394); max. published weight: 300 kg
Environment
Demersal
Climate / Range
Polar
Distribution
Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic: Ursus maritimus maritimus: Canada, Northwest Territories, Baffin Island, Greenland, Svalbard, Russia, Labrador, Newfoundland, Quebec, Iceland, Norway; Ursus maritimus marinus: Russia, Beaufort Sea, Alaska, Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Kuril Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Japan (Ref. 1522).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Fur color: white, yellow, grey, or almost brown, depending on season and light conditions; black skin, including nose and lips; plantigrade; claws not retractable.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Generally associated with ice, but they have been swimming at sea many kilometers away from the nearest land. Feeds on ringed, bearded, harp and hooded seals, and rarely walruses and white whales; sometimes eat arctic cod and other forms of animal and vegetable matter (Ref. 1394).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 84930)
Threat to humans
  Vulnerable (VU) (A3c)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
Common names
Synonyms
Predators
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Eggs
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100)




SeaLifeBase site : UBC - Canada
Page last modified by : cmilitante, 23 March 2010



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