Spongia officinalis  

Greek bathing sponge
CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Classification
Demospongiae | Dictyoceratida | Spongiidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Spongia officinalis (Greek bathing sponge)
Picture by Mehmet Aydin

| Native range | All suitable habitat | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Spongia officinalis This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Environment
Sessile; depth range 5 - 76 m (Ref. 363)
Climate / Range
Subtropical
Distribution
Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Sponge: variable; generally massive; round, but being able equipped with regular lobes (especially at the large specimens); or with large conical lobes osculus. Surface equipped with many small conules regular. Osculus: 0.3 to 1 cm in diameter; often raised. Primary fibers: 0.005 to 0.01 cm diameter; very few formed at their end in the conules by the anastomoses of several fibers; and containing some foreign bodies. The secondary fibers: 0.002 with 0.0035 cm of diameter; in tightened network sometimes finest close to surface. Coloring: color varying of the a little yellowish white to the black according to illumination, whitish with color of rust inside
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Maximum size: Can exceed 35 cm in diameter. Depth: common between 5 m (under the overhangs) and 40 m; rare between 40 and 76 m. Importance: The fine sponge; used especially for the toilet, is exploited mainly in Greece, but with a weak production (Ref. 363).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 84930)
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial
More information
Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Common names
Synonyms
Predators
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Eggs
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
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Page last modified by : cmilitante, 23 March 2010



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